How to Launch a Successful Take-Back Program

FOR ENTERPRISE BRANDS

HOW TO LAUNCH A SUCCESSFUL TAKE-BACK PROGRAM

by Saloni Doshi  • published July 26 2024 • 17 minute read

Ready to launch a take-back program? This guide walks you through every step to build one that works. If you’re new to the concept, start with our Intro to Take-Back Programs for the essentials before diving in.

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Step 1: Establish Your Vision and Goals

Building a Great Take-Back Program with a bag and card.
Text with steps for confirmation and vision goals in a presentation format.
Steps for planning goods received and mail-in package development.

Before launching a take-back program, ask yourself: Why are we doing this?

A take-back program works best as part of a broader sustainability strategy—not as a token gesture. If you’ve already committed to sustainable sourcing, ethical manufacturing, responsible production, and durable product design, this can be a powerful way to help customers responsibly manage your products’ end of life.

If those foundations aren’t in place, focus on them first—they’ll likely have a bigger environmental impact than any take-back initiative.

Once you’re ready, set a clear vision and tangible goals:

  • Zero Waste: Aim for less than 20% of products ending up in landfill, incineration, or litter—reselling, donating, repurposing, or recycling the other 80%.

  • Circularity: Design garments to be made from old garments and recycled into new ones, keeping raw materials in circulation.

  • Inspire Conscious Consumption: Encourage customers to buy less by offering high-quality capsule wardrobes and take-back options that reveal their true consumption habits.

Your vision will guide your tactics. For example:

  • A conscious consumption vision might avoid discounts that fuel more buying, opting instead for repairs or charitable donations.

  • A circularity vision might accept only your own garments to ensure recyclability.

  • A zero waste vision might be more flexible, knowing some items will be donated or downcycled.

With your vision in place, you can confidently move to the tactical steps of building your take-back program.

Need 10,000+ mail-back kits? Partner with us to create your kits with sustainable packaging.

Step 2: Determine Your Plan for Goods Received

Before accepting items from customers, map out exactly how you’ll handle them. Based on each product’s material, quality, and condition, they may be:

  • Resold

  • Repaired & Resold

  • Donated

  • Downcycled (e.g., insulation, bedding)

  • Recycled into fabric for the fashion industry

  • Recycled into fabric for your own products

Your approach should flow directly from the vision and goals you set in Step 1—but recognize that your ideal outcome may not be immediately possible.

Start Where You Can

Engage with resale, donation, and recycling partners to see how closely you can align with your vision now, and build a roadmap toward your long-term goals.

Example trade-off: You might aim to repair and resell every item or recycle all fabrics back into your own products. But research may reveal that repair costs are too high or that your current fabrics can’t be recycled easily. In that case, you could start by:

  • Donating usable goods via a nonprofit partner.

  • Downcycling worn goods into materials like insulation.

Meanwhile, work toward your vision by:

  • Building in-house or partnered repair/resale programs.

  • Choosing textiles and components that are easier to recycle or disassemble.

Step 3: Choosing Your Strategic Partners

The backbone of any take-back program is the partners who handle the back end—responsibly reselling, donating, recycling, or disposing of returned goods. While customers may never see them, their work is critical to your program’s success.

Depending on your needs, you may work with partners who:

  • Receive and sort returned goods

  • Repair and/or resell items

  • Manage donations

  • Downcycle goods into industrial products

  • Recycle materials mechanically or chemically (ideally back into your supply chain)

  • Handle unusable waste through landfill or incineration

  • Track and audit program data

Often, one or two partners can cover multiple functions, and you may keep some steps in-house while outsourcing others.

If you’re unsure where to start, we can help match you with partners that align with your goals, values, and operational needs.

Reclaiming & Recycling Partners

Take-Back Partners

Material Return: Material Return helps brands by remanufacturing returned products into new yarn and materials, supporting circular economy initiatives through innovative recycling technologies.

Recurate: Recurate partners with brands to build integrated resale marketplaces, allowing customers to buy and sell secondhand items directly on the brand’s website.

Reflaunt: Reflaunt enables brands to integrate resale functionality into their e-commerce platforms, helping customers easily resell their used items and promoting a circular fashion economy.

Super Circle: Super Circle assists brands in creating efficient take-back programs by providing logistics and recycling solutions, ensuring that returned items are processed sustainably.

Treet: Treet helps brands establish peer-to-peer resale platforms, enabling customers to buy and sell pre-owned items and enhancing product lifecycles.

The Renewal Workshop: The Renewal Workshop provides brands with solutions to refurbish and resell returned and damaged goods, turning them into renewed products ready for resale.

ReCircled: ReCircled works with brands to develop comprehensive circular systems, including take-back, sorting, and repurposing used products into new items or materials.

Packaging Partners

EcoEnclose: We work with enterprise brands seeking 10,000 or more mail-back kits at a time to develop and produce offerings that are 100% recycled, brand-aligned, easy for customers to use, and cost-effective.

Textile Recyclers

Evrnu: Evrnu creates regenerated textile fibers from discarded garments, supporting brands in achieving sustainable and circular production models.

Infinited Fiber: Infinited Fiber regenerates textile waste into high-quality, reusable fiber that can be used to produce new clothing, contributing to a circular textile economy.

Renewcell: Renewcell transforms discarded textiles into Circulose®, a biodegradable raw material used to make new clothes, thus closing the loop in the fashion industry.

Saxcell: Saxcell converts cellulose-based textile waste into regenerated cellulosic fibers, providing sustainable raw materials for new textile production.

Texlimca: Texlimca offers comprehensive textile recycling services, processing post-consumer and industrial textile waste into new materials for the fashion industry.

Worn Again: Worn Again pioneers recycling technology that separates, decontaminates, and converts polyester and cellulose textiles into reusable raw materials.

Evrnu: Evrnu creates regenerated textile fibers from discarded garments, supporting brands in achieving sustainable and circular production models.

Bonded Logic: Bonded Logic transforms recycled textiles into eco-friendly insulation products, partnering with brands to repurpose textile waste sustainably.

Circ: Circ uses breakthrough technology to recycle blended textile waste into new fibers, helping brands achieve circularity in their production processes.

Infinited Fiber: Infinited Fiber regenerates textile waste into high-quality, reusable fiber that can produce new clothing, contributing to a circular textile economy.

Recover Fiber: Recover Fiber creates sustainable recycled cotton fiber from textile waste, partnering with brands to incorporate these fibers into new products.

Renewcell: Renewcell transforms discarded textiles into Circulose®, a biodegradable raw material used to make new clothes, thus closing the loop in the fashion industry.

Sax Cell: Saxcell converts cellulose-based textile waste into regenerated cellulosic fibers, providing sustainable raw materials for new textile production.

Texlimca: Texlimca offers comprehensive textile recycling services, processing post-consumer and industrial textile waste into new materials for the fashion industry.

Worn Again: Worn Again pioneers recycling technology that separates, decontaminates, and converts polyester and cellulose textiles into reusable raw materials.

Clothing Resell Partners

Tersus: Tersus provides brands with closed-loop recycling solutions by cleaning, refurbishing, and preparing returned items for resale or recycling.

ThredUp: ThredUp collaborates with brands to offer resale services, including clean-out kits for customers to send in used clothing, which ThredUp then sells on its platform.

Trove: Trove partners with brands to create branded resale platforms, managing the logistics and operations of collecting, refurbishing, and reselling used items.

Charitable Donation Partners

Clothes4Souls: Clothes4Souls is a division of Soles4Souls and partners with brands to collect and distribute clothing to individuals in crisis, providing immediate relief and long-term support.

 

Dress for Success: Dress for Success partners with brands to provide professional attire and support to women seeking economic independence, using donated clothing to empower their clients.

Goodwill Industries: Goodwill accepts clothing donations from brands and individuals, reselling items to fund job training and community programs for people facing challenges to employment. A good starter partner for small brands.

Planet Aid: Planet Aid works with brands to collect used clothing, recycle, and resell items to support global development projects in education, health, and agriculture.

Soles4Souls: Soles4Souls helps brands by distributing donated shoes and clothing to people in need, turning unwanted items into opportunities for those in poverty.

Shop Repurpose: Shop Repurpose is a nonprofit headquartered in New York City that accepts donations of specific luxury clothing brands and provides job readiness training and personal and professional development to the future workforce of the fashion and design industries.

The Salvation Army: The Salvation Army collects clothing donations from brands to support its social service programs, which assist those in need. It may be a good starter partner for small brands.

Thread Together: Thread Together works with brands to redistribute surplus clothing to vulnerable communities, ensuring that excess stock supports those in need rather than going to waste.

Industry Associations and Nonprofits

Accelerating Circularity: Accelerating circularity collaborates with industry stakeholders to develop and implement circular systems in the textile industry, providing brand resources and support.

American Circular Textiles: American Circular Textiles promotes and facilitates circularity in the textile industry, offering resources and collaboration opportunities for brands committed to sustainable practices.

Blue Jeans Go Green: Blue Jeans Go Green collects denim donations and recycles them into insulation, helping brands promote sustainability through textile recycling initiatives.

Conscious Fashion Forum: The Conscious Fashion Forum is an industry collective promoting sustainable practices, offering resources and networking opportunities for brands committed to circular fashion.

Step 4: Define What You'll Accept

Now decide exactly which products your program will take back. Consider:

  • Will you accept only your own products—or a subset of them?

  • All apparel, or only certain materials?

  • How clean must items be to qualify?

  • Are there materials you’ll prohibit entirely?

Clear acceptance criteria keep your program efficient, your partners happy, and your customers informed. With your back-end strategy set, you’re ready to design the customer-facing experience.

clothing sent back for recycling
Clothing sent back for recycling. Source: Shutterstock

Step 5: Structure Your Customer and Operational Components

You’ve defined what items your program will accept, where they’ll go, and who will handle them. Now it’s time to shape the front-end experience—how customers will participate and how operations will flow.

Start by locking in your acceptance criteria—brands, product types, conditions, and materials—and communicating them clearly so customers know exactly what qualifies.

Then, decide how you’ll receive items:

  • Return method: Mail-back, in-store drop-off, or both?

  • Mail-back kit: Will customers order one, or use their own packaging? Is it free or paid? Add-on to orders or standalone?

  • Shipping: Prepaid label or customer-paid?

  • Incentives: Coupon codes, discounts, loyalty points, or other perks?

Your choices here will shape not only customer participation but also the efficiency and scalability of your program.

Step 6: Develop Your Mail-In Package

If your take-back program includes a mail-in option, your next step is to design the kit customers will use to return goods at the end of their life.

For soft goods, a standard kit includes:

1. Return Mailer (Made with recycled content)
Customers need a durable, shippable mailer. Many brands choose poly mailers because they’re lightweight, inexpensive to ship, and can hold a lot without tearing. Branding these mailers helps create a memorable customer experience and reinforces your sustainability message.

2. Instruction Card or Info Sheet (Made with recycled content)
Outline what can and can’t be sent back, how to package items, and how to redeem any rewards. This can be printed directly on the mailer or included as a separate notecard.

3. Prepaid Return Label (Printed on a zero-waste release liner)
Include a pre-printed FedEx, UPS, or USPS label to your processing or reclaiming partner. Bulk printing keeps costs low, though tracking may depend on your carrier’s system.

4. Kit Shipping Mailer (Right-sized for cost efficiency)
The return mailer, instructions, and label need their own packaging to reach the customer—usually a paper mailer or envelope sized for the lowest possible shipping rate.

5. Reward or Coupon Code (Eco-friendly sticker or recycled notecard)
If you offer discounts for participation, decide how to share them—either in the kit itself or via email once returns are received.

Once your kit is ready:

  • Add it to your website (or a partner’s) as a stand-alone product or add-on to existing orders.

  • Test the ordering process from start to finish.

  • Ask someone unfamiliar with the program to try it and flag any points of confusion—then streamline.

Step 7: Launch, Monitor, Track, and Share Your Data

With your ordering system live, mail-in kits ready, and operations in place, it’s time to plan your launch.

A successful take-back program doesn’t happen just by adding a mail-in kit to your shop or a drop-off bin to your store—you need to actively invite participation.

Build excitement with a coordinated marketing push across channels like social media, email, your website, and in-store materials. Highlight the program’s benefits, make the process clear, and show customers how their participation makes a difference.

Then, launch with confidence—and watch your circular efforts come to life.

As you do, be proactively tracking critical metrics such as:

Customer Interest Rate

  • How many customers have ordered the take-back kit?

  • How many store drop-offs are we receiving?

  • How frequently are customers adding it to their cart at checkout?

  • Are participants new customers or existing customers?

  • How does the program impact customer loyalty, reorder rates, etc.?

Participation Rate

  • How many kits do you get back?

  • What % of customers who order a kit use it and send products back?

  • What % of coupon codes are used?

Recycling Rate

  • How many pounds of product is being received?

  • How does it split into your brand’s goods versus others?

  • What % is contamination?

  • What % is resold, donated, downcycled, recycled?

  • What % is recycled back into your goods?

  • What % needs to be landfilled?

Financials

  • How much does the program cost - end to end?

  • What are the per-unit costs versus overarching expenses?

  • Is the program generating any positive impact on your revenue?

Overall Sustainability

  • Lbs of landfill diversion

  • Lbs of carbon and water saved from recycling textiles into usable goods

  • Number of new products made with recycled materials from the program

  • Products donated

Your take-back program will not be perfect initially, and that’s okay.

Keep iterating and improving it, keeping your ultimate vision and goals in mind. It may take time, but you’ll learn more with every iteration and make progress toward greater circularity and sustainability.

Step 8: Produce Your Mail-Back Kit with EcoEnclose

EcoEnclose has helped leading brands—like Smartwool with their Second Cut™ Project—bring take-back programs to life quickly and effectively.

smartwool mail-back kit
Smartwool partnered with EcoEnclose to produce their mail-back kits for their Second Cut™ Project. Source: EcoEnclose

If you already source packaging from us and plan to produce 10,000+ mail-back kits, we can streamline every step:

  1. Design & Brand Your Return Mailer
    We create the mailer your customers will use to send back items, with options for variable barcodes or QR codes to fit your operations.
  2. Print Return Labels
    Using our Zero Waste Shipping Labels, we print return labels on your carrier accounts (UPS, USPS, FedEx, etc.). We’ll work with you and your carrier to secure competitive return rates.
  3. Produce Stickers & Notecards
    Custom-printed for coupon codes, instructions, or other customer touchpoints.
  4. Create Your Outbound Mailer
    A branded outer mailer for shipping the kit to your customers.
  5. Optimize for Low Shipping Costs
    We design components to minimize weight and dimensions—saving you money on every shipment.
  6. Kit Assembly
    All components packed into one ready-to-use mail-back kit.
  7. Final Shipping
    We send completed kits to your fulfillment center or chosen location.

From design to delivery, we make producing your mail-back kits seamless—so you can focus on running your take-back program.


Ready to Create Your Mail-Back Kit?

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